Critical Responses
What did other people make of Bright World? Follow the links to read the reviews:
The Australian Stage praised the ‘honest, often confronting, insight’ into the creative process that the play affords, and appreciated that Elise and Andrea ‘dared to explore, in public, their personal memories and direct experiences, of prejudice, violence, dispossession and racism, with an honesty and humour that eventually brings them to an awkward understanding.’ The reviewer for the Sydney Morning Herald felt the show wasn’t ‘as moving as it might be’, but that the show’s ‘unflinching struggle with the personal as political’ and ‘its fusion of whimsy and brutal honesty’, made it ‘a thought-provoking work with plenty of heart.’ The Arts Hub reviewer had some reservations about the performances, but loved the ‘scenes that zip along with tight, pacy dialogue…exhibiting nuanced reversals and suspense.’ On the other hand, the reviewer for Syn felt the ‘cast was very engaging and beautiful to watch, they all delivered powerful performances’, but that the intellectual treatment of some themes ‘left the emotional elements of the play having less impact.’ The reviewer for Stage Whispers was impressed at the way the play brought so many different stories together, calling it ‘an intricate and clever structural achievement’. He was concerned that some of the grimmer aspects of the histories explored might be downplayed, but ‘after the breakneck ride through two histories, the comic conflicts and jokes, the ending is suddenly still and quiet and moving.’
Background
Bright World brings together the historical experiences of playwrights Elise and Andrea’s relatives.
Andrea is related to William Cooper (1861-1941), an Indigenous rights activist who lived for most of his life on the Cummeragunja Reserve, before moving to Melbourne. You can find out more about the life of Cooper and his family, including his nephew Sir Doug Nicholls (1906-1988) in this documentary.
Elise never met her paternal grandparents, Hans and Alice Herskovic. But in the 1980s, her father recorded an interview with them about their escape from Austria in the run-up to the Second World War (1939-45), and some details of their story in Bright World are drawn from that.
A key moment when the oppression of Jewish and Aboriginal people intertwined was Kristallnacht. On 9-10 November 1938, Nazis and German citizens attacked Jewish homes, businesses and places of worship. Today it is seen as a key moment in events leading up to the Holocaust, where approximately 6 million Jews were murdered by the Nazis and their collaborators. Highly attuned to injustice and oppression because of his own experiences, on 6 December 1938 William Cooper led a delegation to the German Consulate in Melbourne to present a petition protesting against the persecution of the Jews. The petition was rejected by the Consulate. You can read more about Kristallnacht here and watch an interview with survivors here. On the 80th anniversary of the event, the ABC carried a story on Cooper’s protest, here.
You can see how the stories in Bright World come together, and how Bright World itself came together, in the following timelines.
Bright World Historical Timeline
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1861
William Cooper born. Grows up on Maloga mission -
1901
Federation -
1914
Johannas Herskovics born in Vienna, Austria -
1917
William Cooper’s son Daniel Cooper killed serving in Europe in WWI -
1918
Alice Hohenberg born -
1933
William Cooper moves to Footscray (73 years old)
Hitler comes to power -
1935
William Cooper helps found Australian Aborigines’ League -
1937
Petition to King George from the ALL, penned by William Cooper, urging protection and parliamentary representation -
1938
Jan 26, William Cooper helps organise first Day of Mourning
Anschluss – Nazis occupy Austria - 13 March
10 November, Kristallnacht
6 December, William Cooper leads deputation to German Embassy in Melbourne -
1839
4 February, Cummeragunja walk-off
1 September, World War 2 begins -
1940
National Aboriginal Day (predecessor to NAIDOC)
Johannas and Alice arrive in Australia -
1940
William Cooper dies -
1945
WWII ends, August 14 in Pacific -
1962
Commonwealth legislation allowing Aboriginal people to vote in Federal elections -
1965
Queensland is last state to pass legislation allowing Aboriginal people to vote in State elections
Freedom ride, organised by Charles Perkins and Jim Spigelman -
1967
Referendum - amendments leading to citizenship for Aboriginal people -
1972
Tent Embassy -
1988
William Cooper named as one of 100 top Australians for bicentennary -
1989
Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody -
1992
Mabo decision
10 December, Prime Minister Keating’s Redfern Address -
1993
Native Title Act 1993 -
1996
Wik decision -
2002
Yorta Yorta v Victoria, High Court dismisses Native Title claim -
2008
Prime Minister Rudd’s Apology -
2009
Tree planting in Israel honouring William Cooper -
2010
William Cooper Justice Centre opens in Melbourne -
2012
Kristallnacht protest walk re-enacted in Melbourne, led by Alfred Turner, Uncle Boydie
Bright World Contemporary Timeline
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Approx. 2011
Elise first conceives of the idea for the project and talks about it to Paige. -
December 2013
ARTHUR pitches Bright World to Theatre Works, after being invited to pitch an idea for a new work. -
December 2014
First development at Theatre Works with playwright Elise Hearst, the actors and the ARTHUR production team. During this week the team visit the Jewish Holocaust Centre, meet Uncle Boydie, William Cooper’s grandson, and walk from William Cooper’s house in Footscray to the German Embassy in Collins Street, Melbourne, retracing his historical walk in which he protested against the persecution of Jews in Europe in December 1938. -
July 2015
Playwright Andrea James joins the Bright World team as co-playwright. -
August 2015
Elise Hearst and Andrea James meet for the first time in Melbourne. -
September 2015
Second week-long development supported by PlayWriting Australia in Sydney. In attendance are both playwrights, the actors and ARTHUR production team. The playwrights have explicit conversations about their prejudices and work to figure out what the key issues are that they want to explore in the project. They each write “fleeing stories” encapsulating the journeys of their ancestors, William Cooper and Elise’s grandparents. -
November 2015
First draft of script submitted by playwrights to ARTHUR.
Two one-day workshops in Sydney with the playwrights and director. -
February 2016
Second draft submitted to ARTHUR.
Andrea invites ARTHUR production team and Elise to attend a Yorta Yorta on country learning course. Andrea takes them to Cummeragunja and William Cooper’s burial place. -
March 2016
Draft 3 submitted.
ARTHUR enter Theatre Works Artist in Residence Program, allowing them to create the show in the venue. This includes four weeks of full time development on the script and creation of set and technical elements. -
April 2016
Two week performance season of Bright World at Theatre Works.